İnovasyon için çevresel ve ekonomik faktörler önemli midir? Petrol İthal Eden ve Petrol İhraç Eden Ülkeler Örneği

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect gross domestic product per capita, trade openness, renewable energy, energy consumption, foreign direct investment, carbon emission, and oil prices on innovation for selected 11 oil-importing oil-exporting countries compare results from both country groups see differences similarities. For purpose, we employ Poisson regression negative binomial fixed techniques 1990 2018. empirical findings illustrate that all variables are significant except in countries. Trade openness emission have a relationship with innovation, while price positive Gross countries, there between innovation.